Digital File Storage Standard
		MnDOT Standard #D-001
      Effective: October 14, 2024
View/print signed standard (PDF)
Please go to the MnDOT Org Chart to find specific contact information: Org Chart.
Standard Owner: Chief Counsel, Office of Chief Counsel
       Contact: Records and Information Manager, Office of Chief Counsel
Statement of standard
The management of digital files is required as part of  employment at the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 
      
Records document MnDOT business decisions or  transactions and must be stored according to the Records Retention and  Disposal Policy. Use the Record  Retention Schedule Search Tool to find the correct record series  classification and storage location. Whenever possible, final records should be  stored in eDOCS. Avoid storing records in multiple locations or formats (such  as both paper and digital). 
	    
Non-record digital files must be stored according to this standard. Use the Electronic File Storage Decision Tree to find the best storage location for digital files. Only save non-record files needed to perform job functions for current or future work. Avoid saving files that would be “nice to have.” Delete files when they are no longer needed.
- Do not store duplicate files. Saving a local copy of a file stored somewhere else means risking outdated information and takes up additional space, costing time and money.
- MnDOT resources may ONLY be used to store MnDOT files. Personal files such as vacation, personal life events, recreational photos, music/video files, or anything outside your function as a MnDOT employee must not be stored on MnDOT systems or drives.
Follow Best Practices for File-Naming whenever possible. Follow the Guidelines for Information Technology (IT) Use at MnDOT to ensure MnDOT technology is used in a safe and secure manner.
Primary Storage Locations
Most digital MnDOT files should be stored in one of the primary storage locations listed below. Certain files with unique business needs may be stored in specialty applications.
P-Drive or OneDrive
Store documents used for individual work, draft documents,  and work-related documents that will not be shared with others - like  reference items, training certificates, or personal HR documents  - in a personal (P:) drive or OneDrive.   
      
When dealing with limited internet connectivity, employees may store these files on desktop (C:) drives temporarily. Move temporary desktop files to another MnDOT storage location as soon as possible.
OneDrive may also be used to share documents with other State of Minnesota employees.
ProjectWise
Store  CADD and other active project-related files in ProjectWise until project  close-out. Once the project has been closed out, move record files to eDOCS.  (See also: MnDOT  CADD Standards for file naming and file management information.) 
  
CADD files cannot be shared with non-MnDOT employees directly. Compress the file and share it via email instead. Share files larger than 20 MB using Managed File Transfer (MFT). Alternatively, the ProjectWise Gateway Service may be used to enable external ProjectWise Explorer clients (consultants and MnDOT employees located outside of MnDOT’s firewall) to reach a ProjectWise Integration Server residing on the secure local network inside the MnDOT firewall. See External ProjectWise Access for details.
SharePoint/Teams
Store files that must be shared with MnDOT employees across work areas or with other State of Minnesota employees in SharePoint or Teams. Follow MnDOT SharePoint and Microsoft Teams guidance to use these resources effectively. Do not use SharePoint or Teams for long-term file storage.
Shared Drive/Network Folders
Store files for use within MnDOT work areas in each office  or district shared drive. Follow MNIT file management  tips and use remote access  options to keep information secure. Do not provide access to  individuals outside of MnDOT. 
  
Files may also be shared with MnDOT employees across work areas by using public or limited access shared drive folders, such as the “L” drive. Submit an IT Service Request to create shared drive folders with limited access rights.
eDOCS
Any work-related files may be stored in eDOCS.  Employees need an eDOCS  license to upload or edit files. Document originators control access  rights (edit, read-only, etc.) for their files and whether the public may  access the files. Use links  to share files stored in eDOCS.
  
eDOCS may be used to share read-only documents with non-MnDOT employees, publish links on Interchange, and share links with the public on dot.state.mn.us. Contact the MnDOT Web Team for help publishing your content. Review the MnDOT Web Content Guide for additional guidance.
Portable Storage Devices
Do not store MnDOT data on personally owned portable  storage devices such as external hard drives, USB/thumb drives, etc. Only store  public data on MnDOT portable storage devices. If your job requires storing not public data on MnDOT portable storage  devices and accessing the data remotely is not feasible, contact the IT Service  Desk. 
  
Encrypt portable storage devices using BitLocker.
Reason for standard
The purpose of this standard is to ensure consistency in digital file storage across MnDOT. Appropriately managing digital files protects the agency from risk and increases efficiency. Benefits include:
- Lower storage costs by decreasing redundant, obsolete, and trivial files.
- Less staff time needed to find and retrieve important files.
- Reduced likelihood of working from outdated information.
- Easily accessible files in response to data requests or legal holds.
Applicability
All MnDOT employees and third parties working on MnDOT projects must comply with this standard.
Definitions
Record 
	    
	  Information that documents MnDOT business decisions or  transactions and is designated in the agency's Records Retention Schedule.
      
Working Document/File
	    
	  In-progress files or documents related to daily tasks  or projects under development.
	    
Personal Document/File
	    
	  Any document or file that is not work-related. 
	    
Reference Item
	    
	  Useful historical document, file, data, or information with a specific business purpose. Reference items are no longer being worked on and have no official retention requirement.
Roles and responsibilities
MnDOT Employees
- Store digital files according to this standard.
Managers/Supervisors
- Ensure staff comply with this standard.
- Communicate where to store and how to access digital files.
- Follow the account deletion process when employees separate from employment with MnDOT for proper management or disposal of digital files.
Standard Owner (Chief Counsel)
- Review the standard every two years, or sooner as necessary, to ensure the standard remains current.
- Ensure documents and training associated with the standard remains current.
- Communicate the requirements of the standard.
Resources and related information
Forms
Processes, Procedures, and Instructions
- Guidelines for Information Technology (IT) Use at MnDOT
- Best Practices for File-Naming
- MNIT File Management Tips
- MnDOT CADD Standards
- Remote Access Options
- External ProjectWise Access
- eDOCS Link Creation Guide
- MnDOT Web Content Guide
- BitLocker Drive Encryption Guide
Resources
- Information Governance SharePoint Site
- Managed File Transfer (MFT) Interchange
- SharePoint Interchange
- Microsoft Teams SharePoint
- eDOCS Interchange
- Data Practices Interchange
- Public MnDOT Website
- Records Retention and Disposal Policy
- Mobile and Portable Computing Device Use and Data Security Policy
- OneDrive Standard
- Email Retention Standard
History and updates
Adopted
October 14, 2024
Review of standard
The next scheduled review of this standard is due October 2026.
